| Medium Voltage Distribution Systems
New medium voltage distribution systems shall
typically utilize a looped-primary circuit served from a single
source, with switching installed to provide a means of isolating
a failed cable section while providing power to all loads
in the loop. All medium voltage circuits shall be routed in
a “daisy chain” manner from the headend switchgear
to multiple buildings, and back to the switchgear. The headend
switchgear shall utilize draw-out type vacuum breakers. Looped-primary
equipment at each building shall typically consist of looped
unfused switch cubicles, fused transformer primary disconnect
switches, dry-type transformers, secondary meters, and secondary
distribution enclosures, all installed indoors in a dedicated
electrical room. Consult with ITL for alternate options such
as use of liquid-filled transformers, or locating equipment
outdoors.
Looped-primary switches at the buildings shall be load break
air interrupter switches. Freestanding units are preferred,
but in tight situation, wall-mounted units are acceptable.
Where possible, the design shall provide for nine feet working
clearance in front of the closed switch door. As a minimum,
code clearances shall be maintained.
New medium voltage electric rooms shall be isolated, lockable
areas with ventilation and adequate openings for installation
and removal of equipment. Route of travel for moving equipment
through the related building from electric room to exterior
shall be provided. No mechanical piping unrelated to the electrical
equipment shall be permitted in room. External heat or fire
sprinklers are not required in the room. Proper working space
and fire ratings to meet code requirements shall be part of
the design.
All medium voltage rooms shall contain a ground bus installed
completely around the perimeter of the room. Consultant shall
provide a detail of this ground bus on the drawings.
Shielded cable shall be used for all above and under ground
medium voltage applications (except for jumper cable applications)
and shall be contained in conduit or other raceways. It may
be used in cable trays in electrical vaults only. Provide
a full-size 600-volt insulated copper ground conductor in
all conduits and raceways with medium voltage cable.
An independent testing consultant, hired by ITL will perform
specialized field testing of medium voltage cabling and equipment.
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